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298

• type;

• altitude;

• position, either by clock reference, bearing anddistance, relation to a

geographical point or reportedposition andestimate; and

• intentionsor directionof flight.

Separation.

InClassD airspace:

• IFR flights are separated from other IFR andSpecial VFR flights;

• IFR flights receive traffic information in respect of VFR flights;

• VFR flights receive traffic information in respect of all other flights; and

• Special VFR flights are separated from other Special VFRflightswhen

visibility is less thanVMC.

Speed limitations.

Aircraft operating inClassD airspace arenot to exceed:

• 200 kt at or below2500 ft above the aerodrome level within 4nm of the

primaryClassD aerodrome.

• 250 ktwhenoperating in other parts of ClassD airspace.

VMCTAKE-OFF, ENROUTEAND LANDING - CLASSD

3 – CLASS D A I RSPACE

general

SpecialVFR.

When operating under a Special VFR clearance, pilots are

responsible for ensuring that:

• the flight is conducted clear of cloud;

• the visibility is not less than:

- for aeroplanes, 1600m;

- for helicopters, 800m; or

TYPEOFAIRCRAFT HEIGHT DISTANCE

FROMCLOUD

HORIZONTAL /

VERTICAL

ADDITIONAL

CONDITIONS

All aircraft

Within

ClassD

airspace

600m

Horizontal

1000 ft Above

500 ft Below

ATCmay permit

operations inweather

conditions that donot

meet these criteria

(Special VFR)