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248

NIGHTCIRCUITS

For both IFR and night VFR (NVFR) flights, night circuits are generallymore

demanding than daytime circuit operations and require increased vigilance.

Night circuits for training shall not be conducted at a height less than 1000 ft

above aerodrome elevation.

• refer toCAO 29.2: Air ServicesOperations - night flying training

• NVFR pilots refer toCAAP 5.13-2(0) Night Visual Flight Rating

night circuits

trafficmix

THETRAFFICMIX

At non-towered aerodromes, theremay be regular public transport and

passenger charter, gliders, parachutists, helicopters, gyroplanes, ultralights,

balloons, general aviation aircraft, and agricultural aircraft operations.

Regular public transport aircraft operations.

At certain non-towered

aerodromes, there can be regular public transport operations thatmay

include large turboprop or jet aircraft. These aircraft have different operating

parameters/criteria to those ofmany general aviation aircraft. They operate

under the instrument flight rules andwill beoperating to their particular

company standard operatingprocedures. It is oftenmoredifficult for pilots

of large aircraft to see smaller aircraft because of their high nose attitude

at slower speeds. This is especially an issuewhen they aremaking an

approach. It is essential that even though the smaller aircraft pilotmay have

seen the large aircraft, they should continue tomake broadcasts and respond

to broadcasts and not just assume that the larger aircraft is aware of their

position.

General aviation pilots should be aware that, in certain circumstances,

passenger transport aircraftmay not be able to use the active runway.

Passenger transport aircraft are required to operate undermore stringent

regulations, inparticular aircraft performance regulations. For example, where

an aircraft departs downwind and the take-off distance is increased, it could

be because of a performance limitationor increased safetymarginwhereby

terrain clearance is taken into consideration during the initial climb out after

take-off. Similarly, landing intowindmay not always be possiblewhen various

performance limitations are taken into account.

3 – non - TOWERED aerodromes