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257

in the circuit. Diligent radio broadcasts and continuous visual scanning are

essential in avoiding an airprox situation.

Itwouldbe expected that VFR pilots, on hearing an IFRpilot broadcast his/her

intention tomake an instrument approach, would establish contact toprovide

situational awareness to the IFR pilot. Informationwhichwouldbe useful

to the IFR pilot includes aircraft type, position in the circuit or vicinity, with

intentions.

Pilots operating under theVFRmust remain clear of cloud and have in-flight

visibility in accordancewithVMC criteria.

Practice instrument approaches.

Pilotswhowish to conduct practice

instrument approaches inVMC should be particularly alert for other aircraft

in the circuit so as to avoid impeding the flow of traffic. IFRpilots should

give position reports in plainEnglish to be easily understoodby VFRpilots

who generally have no knowledge of IFR approachpoints or procedures,

e.g. positions should include altitudes and distance anddirection from the

aerodrome. Providing position reports toVFR pilots that contain outbound/

inbound legs of the approach or area navigation (RNAV) fixeswill generally be

of little assistance to establish traffic separation.

Note 1: At all times, in a training situation, one of thepilots in the aircraft

should have an unrestricted view outside. Therefore instrument

simulation should only be by a ‘hood’ or ‘foggles’, i.e. not by covering

any part of thewindscreen.

Note 2: For an aeroplanewith a single pilot conducting practice instrument

approaches, itwould be unacceptable to conduct an approach

without a safety pilot if the pilot intended to solely refer to the aircraft

instruments i.e. under a ‘hood’ orwith ‘foggles’.

hazards

3 – non - TOWERED aerodromes