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142

TAKE-OFFAND LANDINGREPORTS

Are provided at aerodromeswhere a control tower is established. This

servicemay also beprovidedby aCA/GRS or UNICOM, details ofwhich can

be obtained inERSA.

Take-off and landing reports are included onATIS, where available, or passed

to aircraft reporting taxiingor inbound. Take-off and landing reports contain, as

available, the following:

• wind velocity, with direction in degreesmagnetic;

• altimeter setting;

• air temperature (if appropriate to the type of aircraft);

• low cloud, if significant;

• visibility, if significant - inmetres up to and including 5000m, above

this value in km. A visibility greater than10 km is given as ‘VISIBILITY

GREATER THAN 10KM’.

• additional items, ie extent of cloud below themain ceiling, disposition and

intensity of rain, reported turbulence area;

• CAVOK - when the following conditions are observed to occur

simultaneously:

– visibility of 10 km ormore;

– no cloudbelow 5000 ft or below the highestminimum sector altitude,

whichever is the greater, and no cumulonimbus;

– no precipitation, thunderstorm, shallow fog, lowdrifting snowor dust

devils.When the termCAVOK is used, the elements low cloud, visibility

and additional itemswill not be advised.

meteorological reports

2 – me t eorology