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108

TIME (ChicagoConventiononCivilAviation)

Australia usesCoordinatedUniversal Time (UTC) for all operations.

The term ‘Zulu’ is usedwhenATC procedures require a reference toUTC,

e.g.

0920UTC ‘ZERONINETWO ZERO ZULU’

0115UTC ‘ZEROONEONE FIVE ZULU’

To convert fromStandard Time toUTC:

EasternStandardTime

Subtract 10 hours

Central Standard Time

Subtract 9.5hours

WesternStandard Time

Subtract 8 hours.

Note: Daylight Saving is not applied universally acrossAustralia and is not

published in theAIP.

The24-hour clock system is used in radiotelephone transmissions. The hour

is indicatedby the first two figures and theminutes by the last twofigures,

e.g.

0001 ‘ZERO ZERO ZEROONE’

1920 ’ONENINE TWO ZERO’

Timemay be stated inminutes only (twofigures) in radiotelephone

communicationswhen nomisunderstanding is likely to occur. Current time

in use at a station is stated to the nearestminute inorder that pilotsmay use

this information for time checks.

Control towerswill state time to thenearest halfminutewhen issuing a taxi

clearance to a departing aircraft,

e.g.

0925:10 ‘TIME, TWO FIVE’

0932:20 ‘TIME, THREE TWOANDAHALF’

2145:50 ‘TIME, FOURSIX’

time

2 – preparat i on