John Heddles
@john-heddles
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Joined: May 14, 2016
Last seen: Jun 12, 2026
Topics: 2 / Replies: 963
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Lift and Drag question

If you have a look at experimental data (e.g.andyou will find that min drag for a symmetric aerofoil tends to be a little bit past zero incidence. ...

8 years ago
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Aircraft Daily Insection

A few thoughts to add to Stuart's comments. (a) TORA, TODA, ASDA are declared aerodrome runway distances available and are fixed. The relevant num...

8 years ago
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TAKE OFF AND LANDING WEIGHT AND DISTANCES CHARTS - CAO 20.7.4

A little follow-up information. In respect of the 1% slope matter, I have just been reading a rather old US conference paper on airline operational...

8 years ago
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Answer discrepancy Simple 1 in 60 from the WAC

Some follow up on Bob's comments. The 1:60 "rule" is an approximation based on some basic relationships for angles measured in radians. For small...

8 years ago
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E6B circular computer and slide-rule-style flight computer

One would need to have a detailed look at both to see what specific differences exist. However, basically, the two will have much the same capabilit...

8 years ago
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Tailwind take off

Some additional points - (a) significant slope will give you a one-way strip operation - see many examples from PNG (b) probably not going to be...

8 years ago
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Exam Style Questions

[color=blue][i][b]1. VGs[/b][/i][/color] VGs are a bit difficult when it comes to broad brush questions such as the exams favour. VGs are a fix...

8 years ago
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Va

I was having a reread of this thread and it occurred to me that, while (a) we were talking about the situation for a min Va certification, which p...

8 years ago
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Visual Approach at night under IFR

[color=blue][i][b]Circling areas have been surveyed to provide guaranteed obstacle protection[/b][/i][/color] Are you quite sure about that ? I'...

8 years ago
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PEC

Depends on how the question and the associated data is presented. Static data is a major part of the flight test program. The data is summarised an...

8 years ago
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VNE

First, while I have some engineering background with helos, I don't consider myself to be an expert in any shape or form .... However, you might l...

8 years ago
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Usable fuel definition

[color=red][i][b]Any[/b][/i][/color] time you see a reference to [color=blue][i][b]"usable fuel"[/b][/i][/color] it [color=blue][i][b]means the fuel a...

8 years ago
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Wake Turbulence KDR Question

The NASA report will provide some interesting reading but you will derive better value from reading Gentry's articles. If they are not at the refere...

8 years ago
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Flight fuel = fuel flow x ETI vs Flight Fuel = Total distance x gal per mile

If you really want to remember formulae (when it is just as easy to figure the relationship out when you need it), you use the form appropriate to wha...

8 years ago
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Carby icing

You might like to have a look at some historical articles. Two sources come to mind - (a) the entire DCA Aviation Safety Digest archive is availa...

8 years ago
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