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            <title>
									Bob Tait Aviation Theory Forum - Recent Topics				            </title>
            <link>https://bobtait.com.au/community/</link>
            <description>Bob Tait Aviation Theory Discussion Board</description>
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            <lastBuildDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 14:57:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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							                    <item>
                        <title>What’s the best way to estimate small home projects?</title>
                        <link>https://bobtait.com.au/community/helpful-tips-and-resources/whats-the-best-way-to-estimate-small-home-projects/</link>
                        <pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 10:20:07 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Estimating small home projects is not very difficult, but it needs a clear and simple approach. First, you should review the scope of work and understand all requirements like materials, lab...]]></description>
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<p data-start="0" data-end="580" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">Estimating small home projects is not very difficult, but it needs a clear and simple approach. First, you should review the scope of work and understand all requirements like materials, labor, and time. Then, checking current market prices and using past project data can help make a quick and realistic budget. It is also important to add a small contingency to avoid unexpected costs. Many contractors take help from professional <a href="https://tylerestimating.com/residential-estimating-services/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">residential estimators</a> because they make the process faster and more accurate, especially when time is limited and budget control is important.</p>
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						                            <category domain="https://bobtait.com.au/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>NoraSilas</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://bobtait.com.au/community/helpful-tips-and-resources/whats-the-best-way-to-estimate-small-home-projects/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>POWER OUTAGE.</title>
                        <link>https://bobtait.com.au/community/important-news/power-outage/</link>
                        <pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 07:29:54 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Apologies, our servers were unavailable for most of 22 April after the Council shut down power to the airport. We experienced some difficulty restoring the server systems once power was retu...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Apologies, our servers were unavailable for most of 22 April after the Council shut down power to the airport. We experienced some difficulty restoring the server systems once power was returned. Services should now be back online and operating normally.</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://bobtait.com.au/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Bob Taits admin</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://bobtait.com.au/community/important-news/power-outage/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>RPL-N exam study</title>
                        <link>https://bobtait.com.au/community/rpl-ppl/rpl-n-exam-study/</link>
                        <pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 11:11:50 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Hi guys,
&nbsp;
I’m studying for my RPL-N exam. To make the most efficient use of my time, is there a recommendation of what chapters to study from volume 1 and 2 please?
Cheers!]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left">Hi guys,</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I’m studying for my RPL-N exam. To make the most efficient use of my time, is there a recommendation of what chapters to study from volume 1 and 2 please?</p>
<p>Cheers!</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://bobtait.com.au/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Justin</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://bobtait.com.au/community/rpl-ppl/rpl-n-exam-study/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>happy easter - studying hard</title>
                        <link>https://bobtait.com.au/community/introduce-yourself/happy-easter-studying-hard/</link>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 03:31:27 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Hi there, just introducing myself.  on my last CPL subject - Performance.  I have been working through, self studying for about 20 months now from PPL, through IREX into CPL.  bob tait has b...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi there, just introducing myself.  on my last CPL subject - Performance.  I have been working through, self studying for about 20 months now from PPL, through IREX into CPL.  bob tait has been brillant.  </p>
<p>The books are very thoughtful and from a giant math avoidance person I can follow it thorough and make passes.</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://bobtait.com.au/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Melanie</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://bobtait.com.au/community/introduce-yourself/happy-easter-studying-hard/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>CPL Performance Figuring out how the online course fits with the book</title>
                        <link>https://bobtait.com.au/community/bob-tait-s-aviation-theory-school-online/cpl-performance-figuring-out-how-the-online-course-fits-with-the-book/</link>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 03:27:27 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[I am working my way through the book and doing the online course at the same time.  I can&#039;t figure out how the course fits with the book.
So far I have watched videos 1-6 carefully.  then l...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am working my way through the book and doing the online course at the same time.  I can't figure out how the course fits with the book.</p>
<p>So far I have watched videos 1-6 carefully.  then looked through 7-12 to see how it fits, but cannot make them work against the book.</p>
<p>Video 1 - Pages 1-5</p>
<p>Video 2 - Pages 6-14??</p>
<p>video 3 - Pages 16 - 19??</p>
<p>Video 4 - Pages 22 - 65?</p>
<p>Video 5 - pages 67 - 109 - but there does not seem to be any video on climb gradient, GS and time interval, </p>
<p>Video 6 - pages 137 -?</p>
<p>Video 7 - jumps back to page 110 - 119??</p>
<p>Video 8 - pages 120 - 136??</p>
<p>Video 9 - pages 139 - 150?? - this video just starts in the middle of a sentence</p>
<p>Video 10 - pages 151 - ?</p>
<p>Videos 11 and 12, I can't figure out how they fit in.</p>
<p>the problem is, after video 4 it appears to be chaotic for videos 5-12.</p>
<p>Can someone help me out with the structure please.</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://bobtait.com.au/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Melanie</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://bobtait.com.au/community/bob-tait-s-aviation-theory-school-online/cpl-performance-figuring-out-how-the-online-course-fits-with-the-book/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>IREX Questions</title>
                        <link>https://bobtait.com.au/community/instrument-rating-irex/irex-questions/</link>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 13:09:09 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Hi everyone,
I have a few questions and I have the exam soon.
If you only have 1 VHF + 1 HF Com and you need an alternate, and that alternate has PAL, do you need to carry 30 minutes holdi...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">Hi everyone,</p>
<p>I have a few questions and I have the exam soon.</p>
<p>If you only have 1 VHF + 1 HF Com and you need an alternate, and that alternate has PAL, do you need to carry 30 minutes holding fuel if flying by day AND/OR night or do you only need the holding fuel if you're flying at night? AIP ENR 1.1 10.7.4.4 doesn't really specify at what time of day you need it.</p>
<p>Will I have to calculate BOD for a certain destination aerodrome in the exam if I need to calculate holding fuel for BOD + 10 mins or will the BOD be given in the question?</p>
<p>The textbook says that you can use Grid LSALT in the calculation of alternate minima and takeoff minima for aerodromes withn no published IAP, however, the regs for visual approach requirements talk specifically about LSALT/MSA for "the last route segment". I looked up the specific definition of a route segment in the ERC low user guide and it says that a route segment has a defined LSALT, track, and distance etc. Doesn't that technically mean you can't use Grid LSALT because it's not a "route segment" LSALT?</p>
<p>Also, I was doing a practice exam and got this question:</p>
<div class="qtext">You are approaching Townsville at 0312Z. You wish to obtain the latest meteorological reports for your arrival.<br /><br />The time and frequency on which the next VOLMET for Townsville will be available are -</div>
<div class="ablock">
<div class="prompt">Select one:</div>
<div class="answer">
<div class="r0"><label for="q111868:24_answer0">0330 on HF</label></div>
<div class="r1"><label for="q111868:24_answer1">0400 on HF</label></div>
<div class="r0 incorrect"><label for="q111868:24_answer2">the current time on VHF</label><span> </span><img class="questioncorrectnessicon" src="http://online.bobtait.com.au/theme/image.php/morecandy/core/1773113346/i/grade_incorrect" alt="Incorrect" /></div>
<div class="r1"><label for="q111868:24_answer3">0330 on VHF</label></div>
<div> </div>
</div>
</div>
<p>I selected current time on VHF because I thought you could use the Bellenden Kerr VOLMET (119.75Mhz) or the Mt Blackwood VOLMET (119.85Mhz) but the correct answer was 0330 on HF. Is it based on the fact that you need to be on continuous listening watch on at least 1 VHF frequency and that's why you select the HF VOLMET? I'm a bit confused here as well.</p>
<p>Thank you</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://bobtait.com.au/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Christopher</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://bobtait.com.au/community/instrument-rating-irex/irex-questions/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>Runway Distance Supplement RDS</title>
                        <link>https://bobtait.com.au/community/performance/runway-distance-supplement-rds/</link>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 01:38:21 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[My ERSA from Nov 2024 does not have the RDS, is the RDS version required for the CPL CFPA exam or is this info provided for in each question? Thanks]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My ERSA from Nov 2024 does not have the RDS, is the RDS version required for the CPL CFPA exam or is this info provided for in each question? Thanks</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://bobtait.com.au/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Claudio</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://bobtait.com.au/community/performance/runway-distance-supplement-rds/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>ERSA Conversion Tables?</title>
                        <link>https://bobtait.com.au/community/general-enquiries/ersa-conversion-tables/</link>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 10:33:44 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Hello! I haven’t updated my ERSA for a while (don’t worry, I haven’t been flying!) - but am getting back into it. 
My ERSA from 2019 has conversion tables in it, but I can’t find them anymo...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello! I haven’t updated my ERSA for a while (don’t worry, I haven’t been flying!) - but am getting back into it. <br /><br /></p>
<p>My ERSA from 2019 has conversion tables in it, but I can’t find them anymore in the current ERSA. <br /><br /></p>
<p>Does anyone know where they have gone? </p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://bobtait.com.au/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>jacobcarnall</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://bobtait.com.au/community/general-enquiries/ersa-conversion-tables/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>Practice Exam Question</title>
                        <link>https://bobtait.com.au/community/air-law/practice-exam-question/</link>
                        <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 09:29:18 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Can anybody help me decipher this question? I read it as, I had COMPLETED 2 early starts and due to Appendix 4 Para 11.3 (Maximum number of consecutive early starts permitted in a week is 3)...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can anybody help me decipher this question? I read it as, I had COMPLETED 2 early starts and due to Appendix 4 Para 11.3 (Maximum number of consecutive early starts permitted in a week is 3), I could only do one more early start therefore I had selected D. (1). Thanks in Advance.</p>
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						                            <category domain="https://bobtait.com.au/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Joshua Guyer</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://bobtait.com.au/community/air-law/practice-exam-question/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>How much of RPL/PPL study guide volume 2 is required for the RPL exam?</title>
                        <link>https://bobtait.com.au/community/rpl-ppl/how-much-of-rpl-ppl-study-guide-volume-2-is-required-for-the-rpl-exam/</link>
                        <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 19:58:12 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[As the title suggests I&#039;m studying for my RPL exam and would like to know how much of Volume 2 is required for the RPL exam? Thanks.]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As the title suggests I'm studying for my RPL exam and would like to know how much of Volume 2 is required for the RPL exam? Thanks.</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://bobtait.com.au/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>Mohammed Ali</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://bobtait.com.au/community/rpl-ppl/how-much-of-rpl-ppl-study-guide-volume-2-is-required-for-the-rpl-exam/</guid>
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